What is Hydroplaning?

Hydroplaning happens when a layer of water builds up between a vehicle’s tires and the road surface, causing a loss of traction and control. This dangerous phenomenon can lead to catastrophic car accidents and severe injuries, as the driver may be unable to steer, brake, or accelerate effectively. The Shreveport car accident lawyers at Rice & Kendig are here to answer the common question – what is hydroplaning? – as well as explain how to avoid it, what to do if you experience hydroplaning, and potential legal options for hydroplaning car accidents. 

If you or a loved one has suffered serious injuries or wrongful death due to a negligent driver, call 318-222-2772 to schedule a free consultation with our Shreveport personal injury lawyers today.

What is Hydroplaning in a Car?

Hydroplaning, also known as aquaplaning, is a phenomenon where a layer of water builds up between the wheels of a vehicle and the road surface, causing the vehicle to lose traction. This loss of traction can result in a temporary loss of control, making it difficult for the driver to steer, brake, or accelerate effectively. Hydroplaning is particularly dangerous because it can happen suddenly and without warning, posing a significant risk to drivers and passengers. Even a thin layer of water can cause hydroplaning, making it a huge risk in rainy and icy weather conditions.

What is the Cause of Hydroplaning?

Several factors contribute to hydroplaning, including:

1. Water Depth: The deeper the water on the road, the more likely hydroplaning is to occur. Heavy rain or poor drainage can lead to standing water which creates the perfect condition for hydroplaning.
2. Vehicle Speed: Driving at high speeds reduces the time the car’s tires have to scatter water. The faster you drive, the greater the risk of hydroplaning.
3. Tire Tread Depth: Tires with shallow treads are less effective at channeling water away from the contact surface. So, worn-out tires increase the likelihood of hydroplaning on wet pavement.
4. Tire Inflation: Under-inflated tires do not perform as well in wet conditions and can increase the risk of hydroplaning.
5. Road Surface: Smooth or slick surfaces, such as new asphalt or roads with oil residue, can exacerbate the effects of hydroplaning.

Common Signs of Hydroplaning

Recognizing the signs of hydroplaning can help you respond appropriately and regain control of your vehicle. Common signs include:

1. Sudden Loss of Steering: If your steering suddenly feels light or unresponsive, it may indicate that your tires have lost contact with the road.
2. Unexpected Vehicle Movement: Your car may start to drift or slide sideways without any input from the steering wheel.
3. Increase in Engine RPM: If you notice the engine revving higher without a corresponding increase in speed, your tires might be spinning without traction.
4. Water Spray from Other Vehicles: Observing excessive water spray from the tires of nearby vehicles can signal that conditions are perfect for hydroplaning.

What is the Lowest Speed Hydroplaning Can Occur?

Hydroplaning can happen at surprisingly low speeds. In some cases, it can begin at speeds as low as 35 miles per hour. The risk increases with speed, so it’s crucial to adjust your driving in wet conditions, even if you’re traveling at relatively moderate speeds. Always exercise caution and reduce speed when driving in rain or on wet roads.

What To Do When Your Car Starts Hydroplaning

If your vehicle starts to hydroplane and you lose control, it’s essential to stay calm and take the following steps to avoid accidents and injuries:

Take Your Foot Off the Gas, But Don’t Slam the Brake Pedal

When your car hydroplanes, the first thing to do is gently lift your foot off the gas pedal. Sudden acceleration can make the situation worse. Avoid slamming on the brakes out of panic, as this can cause your car to skid or spin out of control. Braking gently can help you slow down and gradually regain control of the car.

Turn Your Steering Wheel in the Direction You’re Hydroplaning

It might seem counterintuitive, but you should steer in the direction you’re hydroplaning. This action, known as “steering into the skid,” helps align your tires with the direction of travel and can help you regain traction. Avoid oversteering or making sudden movements, as these can further destabilize your vehicle.

Slow Down and Wait Until You Regain Control

Remain calm, keep slowing down gradually, and wait for your tires to regain contact with the road. Once you feel your vehicle regaining control, you can resume normal driving, but proceed with caution as the road may still be wet and slippery.

How to Avoid Hydroplaning

In order to resist hydroplaning and stay safe on the roads during rainy weather, you must be proactive. Here are the best ways to avoid losing control of your vehicle on wet pavement:

Avoid Standing Water

The most important thing to do is avoid standing water while driving if possible. This means avoiding puddles and flooded streets during bad weather. Remember, the more water that you drive through, the higher your chances are of hydroplaning.

Maintain Good Tire Tread Depth

Regularly check your tire tread depth and tread pattern. Tires with sufficient tread have a good grip on the pavement and can effectively channel water away from the contact patch, reducing the risk of hydroplaning. Replace tires that have worn down to ensure optimal performance in wet conditions.

Maintain Good Tire Pressure

Properly inflated tires perform better in all conditions, including wet roads. Check your tire pressure regularly and keep it within the manufacturer’s recommended range. Additionally, keep your tires rotated and balanced regularly because it helps maintain even tire pressure underneath the vehicle weight. Poor tire balancing and under-inflated tires lead to a larger contact area with the road, which can increase the likelihood of hydroplaning.

Avoid Using Cruise Control

While cruise control is a convenient feature, it’s best to avoid using it in rainy or wet weather. In the event of hydroplaning, cruise control can maintain your speed and delay your response to the situation. Controlling your speed manually allows you to react more quickly to changing road conditions.

Slow Down and Stay Focused

Reducing your speed is one of the most effective ways to prevent hydroplaning. Slower speeds give your tires more time to channel water away and maintain contact with the road. Additionally, stay focused on the road and be aware of changing weather conditions. Avoid distractions and be prepared to adjust your driving as needed.

What To Do After a Hydroplaning Car Accident

If you are involved in a hydroplaning car accident, taking the right steps afterward is crucial for your safety and for building a potential legal case. Here’s what you should do:

1. Ensure Safety: First and foremost, check for injuries and move to a safe location if possible. Call emergency services if anyone is injured.
2. Document the Scene: Take photos and notes about the accident scene, including the condition of the road, weather, and any visible damages to your vehicle and others involved.
3. Exchange Information: Exchange contact and insurance information with the other parties involved in the accident.
4. Report the Accident: Notify your insurance company about the accident and provide them with all the necessary details.
5. Seek Medical Attention: Even if you feel fine, it’s essential to get a medical evaluation to rule out any hidden injuries.

Can You Sue for a Hydroplaning Car Accident?

In some cases, it is possible to file a lawsuit for a hydroplaning car accident, especially if another party’s negligence contributed to the accident. Potential factors that could warrant legal action include:

1. Negligent Driving: If another driver was speeding, following too closely, or otherwise driving recklessly, they could be held liable for causing the accident.
2. Road Conditions: Poorly maintained roads, inadequate drainage, or insufficient warning signs can contribute to hydroplaning accidents. In such cases, government entities or responsible parties may be liable.
3. Defective Tires or Vehicle Parts: If defective tires or other vehicle components played a role in the accident, the manufacturer or retailer could be held accountable.

It’s essential to consult with an experienced personal injury attorney at Rice & Kendig to evaluate the specifics of your case and determine the best course of action.

Call Shreveport Car Accident Lawyers at Rice & Kendig Today

If you’ve been involved in a hydroplaning accident in Shreveport-Bossier or surrounding areas, the Shreveport car accident lawyers at Rice & Kendig are here to help. We understand the complexities of motor vehicle accident cases and we are dedicated to securing the financial compensation you deserve. Call 318-222-2772 to schedule a free consultation with our Shreveport auto accident lawyers to discuss your case and explore your legal options.