Burn Injury Types and Severity Levels
Burns are classified by depth and by cause, and both affect your case. Insurance adjusters use the medical severity of a burn to argue a claim isn’t worth what it should be, so knowing where your injury falls matters from the very beginning.
Burn Severity Levels
- First-Degree Burns: These surface-level burns affect only the outer layer of skin, causing redness, pain, and minor inflammation. While they typically heal within a week without scarring, they can cause significant discomfort, especially when covering large areas or affecting sensitive parts of the body.
- Second-Degree Burns: More serious burns that damage both outer and deeper skin layers. These painful injuries cause intense redness, blistering, and potential wound weeping. Seeing a doctor early prevents complications and helps manage the significant level of pain burn injuries can cause.
- Third-Degree Burns: These severe burns destroy all skin layers and can damage underlying tissues. Characterized by a white or charred appearance and numbness due to nerve damage, they require immediate emergency care. Recovery involves specialized burn center treatment, including skin grafts and extensive rehabilitation.
- Fourth-Degree Burns: The most devastating burns extend beyond the skin into muscle, tendons, and even bone. These life-threatening injuries require immediate emergency intervention and often result in permanent tissue damage, requiring multiple surgeries and long-term medical care.
Common Types of Burns
- Thermal Burns: Caused by contact with flames, hot surfaces, scalding liquids, or steam. These are the most common types of burns, often occurring in household accidents or workplace incidents.
- Chemical Burns: Result from contact with strong acids, alkalis, or other caustic substances. They can continue causing damage until the chemical is completely removed and often occur in industrial settings.
- Electrical Burns: Caused by electric current passing through the body. These burns can cause severe internal damage even when external injuries appear minor and require immediate medical attention.
- Radiation Burns: Result from prolonged exposure to UV rays, X-rays, or other forms of radiation. These burns can develop slowly and may have long-term health implications.
- Friction Burns: Occur when skin is scraped off by contact with hard surfaces, often in motorcycle or bicycle accidents. These burns frequently combine with other injuries.
Each type of burn calls for its own treatment path, and often its own legal strategy for identifying who is responsible.
Burn Injury Cases We Handle
Burns show up in nearly every kind of accident we handle, from highway collisions to workplace incidents. As Shreveport burn injury lawyers, we build each case around how the injury happened and who let it happen, including:
Critical Steps After a Burn Injury: Protecting Your Health and Rights
Immediate Medical Care Comes First
Seek emergency medical attention right away, even if the burn seems minor. Burns can worsen quickly, and prompt treatment helps prevent serious complications. Follow your doctor’s recommendations carefully and attend all follow-up appointments. Your health and potential legal case depend on proper medical documentation.
Creating a Recovery Record
Keep a daily journal noting your pain levels and how the injury affects your daily life. Save all medical records, bills, and photographs showing your injury’s progression. Document any work you miss and how the injury impacts your ability to perform regular activities.
Gathering Critical Evidence
As soon as possible after the incident, take photographs of where the burn occurred and any equipment or products involved. If there were witnesses, get their contact information while the memories are fresh. Save any incident reports or correspondence about your injury. These details can matter later when proving who was at fault and holding them responsible.
Dealing with Insurance Companies
Insurance adjusters may contact you quickly after your injury, often sounding friendly and concerned. Their job, however, is to pay you as little as possible, or even nothing at all if they can get away with it. Don’t give a recorded statement without one of our skilled lawyers present. Don’t give them the opportunity to take what you tell them out of context and use it against you. Do not accept an early settlement offer without first discussing your case with us. A quick settlement might sound good at first, but it might not cover your long-term needs.
Contact Our Experienced Attorneys
After a serious burn injury, having the right legal counsel in your corner can make all the difference in your recovery journey. Our experienced burn injury attorneys will:
- Handle all communication with insurance companies.
- Ensure evidence is properly preserved.
- Connect you with appropriate medical specialists.
- Protect your legal rights while you focus on healing.
The sooner you have legal representation, the better protected your rights will be. Our team at Rice & Kendig Injury Lawyers understands the complexities of burn injury cases and knows how to build strong claims so you can focus on your recovery.
Securing Your Future: What Burn Injury Compensation Covers
Burn injury victims in Louisiana may be entitled to several types of compensation, depending on the case. Here’s what that typically covers:
Medical Compensation
Burn victims can seek compensation for all medical expenses, from immediate emergency care to long-term treatment. This includes specialized burn unit care, surgeries, rehabilitation, and future medical procedures. Essential medical expenses often include:
- Emergency treatment and hospitalization.
- Surgeries and specialized burn care.
- Physical and occupational therapy.
- Mental health support and counseling.
Economic Damages
When a burn injury affects your ability to work and earn, you deserve compensation for these financial losses. Economic damages cover current and future financial impacts, including lost wages, reduced earning capacity, and career retraining needs. You may also receive compensation for out-of-pocket expenses related to your injury.
Life Care Expenses
Serious burns often require significant lifestyle adjustments. Your compensation should cover necessary modifications and ongoing care needs, such as:
- Home and vehicle modifications.
- Specialized medical equipment.
- Personal care assistance.
- Adaptive devices and technology.
Non-Economic Damages
Louisiana law recognizes that burn injuries cause more than just financial hardship. You may receive compensation for personal impacts such as physical pain, emotional suffering, and changes in quality of life. This includes compensation for permanent scarring, disfigurement, and the emotional trauma of your experience.
Additional Compensation
Depending on the circumstances of your case, you may also qualify for punitive damages in cases of gross negligence, workers’ compensation benefits for workplace injuries, or disability benefits. Each case is unique, and a thorough evaluation of your situation will determine which types of compensation apply.
At Rice & Kendig Injury Lawyers, we work with medical professionals, life care planners, and economists to calculate the full value of your claim. While financial compensation can’t erase what happened, it can provide the resources needed for the best possible recovery and future quality of life.
Burn Injuries Are More Common Than You’d Think
U.S. hospitals admit an estimated 29,165 people for burn injuries every year, and 61% of those burns happen in private homes, according to the American Burn Association’s national burn data. That figure only counts hospital admissions, so it doesn’t include the burns treated in emergency rooms and doctors’ offices without an inpatient stay; the real number is far higher.
A serious burn is rarely just a bad day. It’s often the start of months of surgery, skin grafts, and rehabilitation. If someone else’s negligence caused yours, our skilled Shreveport burn injury lawyer can help you hold them accountable for that entire recovery, not just the first hospital bill.
Louisiana Law and Your Burn Injury Claim
Louisiana has specific laws that directly affect your burn injury case, from filing deadlines to how fault gets divided.
Critical Filing Deadlines for Burn Injury Lawsuits
Louisiana recently enacted significant changes to personal injury filing deadlines:
- For injuries occurring before July 1, 2024: One year from the injury date.
- For injuries occurring on or after July 1, 2024: Two years from the injury date.
These deadlines are strict, and missing them can permanently bar you from compensation, no matter how serious your injuries are or how clear the at-fault defendant’s negligence was. Special circumstances, such as cases involving government entities, may have even shorter notice requirements, so it is critical to contact us immediately after an injury.
Modified Comparative Fault (Civil Code Article 2323)
Since January 1, 2026, Louisiana Civil Code Article 2323 has used a modified comparative fault rule with a 51% bar: you can recover compensation if you’re less than 51% at fault, reduced by your percentage of fault, but 51% or more bars recovery entirely. For example, a $100,000 award, reduced by 30% for fault, still pays $70,000; at 51% fault, it pays nothing. Burns from before that date remain under Louisiana’s former pure comparative fault rule, which allowed a reduced recovery regardless of how large your own share of fault was, so an attorney should confirm which version applies to your case.
Product Liability Laws (Louisiana Products Liability Act)
Under Louisiana Revised Statutes 9:2800.51-60, manufacturers can be held strictly liable for burn injuries caused by defective products. This means you generally don’t need to prove negligence. You need to show that:
- The product was unreasonably dangerous in construction or design.
- The danger existed when the product left the manufacturer.
- Your injury was caused by the product’s defective condition.
Premises Liability and Fire Safety (Civil Code Article 2317.1)
Property owners in Louisiana have a legal duty to maintain safe premises, including proper fire safety measures. This includes:
- Following state and local fire codes.
- Maintaining working smoke detectors.
- Providing proper fire exits.
- Regular inspection of electrical systems.
Workers’ Compensation for Burn Injuries (Louisiana R.S. 23:1021)
If your burn injury occurred at work, you’re typically entitled to workers’ compensation benefits regardless of fault. However, you may also have additional claims against third parties, such as:
- Equipment manufacturers.
- Contractors.
- Property owners.
- Maintenance companies.
Medical Treatment Rights (Louisiana R.S. 40:1299.96)
State law protects your right to:
- Choose your own healthcare providers.
- Obtain copies of your medical records.
- Seek second opinions.
- Receive emergency care when needed.
Louisiana’s rules on fault, deadlines, and liability can affect the value of your burn injury claim. An attorney who knows this framework can keep your case on track from the start.
Struggling After Your Accident? We're Here to Help.
At Rice & Kendig, our Shreveport burn injury lawyers have more than 40 years of experience helping clients receive the justice and compensation they deserve. Get your free case review now!
No Fee Unless We Win For You
or Call Us
(318) 222-2772











